INDICATORS ON CASE LAW ON BAIL ON NEW FACTS YOU SHOULD KNOW

Indicators on case law on bail on new facts You Should Know

Indicators on case law on bail on new facts You Should Know

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case regulation Case legislation is regulation that is based on judicial decisions relatively than regulation based on constitutions , statutes , or regulations . Case legislation concerns exceptional disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of a case. By contrast, statutes and regulations are written abstractly. Case law, also used interchangeably with common law , refers back to the collection of precedents and authority set by previous judicial decisions with a particular issue or subject.

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution can be justified when The fundamental norm underlying a Constitution disappears and also a new system is put in its place.

fourteen. From the light of your position explained above, it truly is concluded that a civil servant has a fundamental right to get promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be viewed as for no fault of his have and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the size of service or in the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

The necessary analysis (called ratio decidendi), then constitutes a precedent binding on other courts; further analyses not strictly necessary on the determination on the current case are called obiter dicta, which represent persuasive authority but are certainly not technically binding. By contrast, decisions in civil law jurisdictions are generally shorter, referring only to statutes.[four]

This Court might interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer within a way inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the method of inquiry or where the summary or finding achieved via the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. In case the summary or finding is which include no reasonable person would have ever reached, the Court may perhaps interfere with the summary or perhaps the finding and mould the relief to really make it ideal to your facts of each and every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority could be the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-respect the evidence or maybe the nature of punishment. Over the aforesaid proposition, we've been fortified because of the decision of your Supreme Court during the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Read more

In order to preserve a uniform enforcement with the laws, the legal system adheres to the doctrine of stare decisis

27 . Const. P. 4002/2011 (D.B.) Ibrahim Noor V/S Pakistan International Airways Corporation & Ors. Sindh High Court, Karachi Even, if a petitioner was acquitted in the criminal case following a conviction, in NAB Reference No. 20/2011, this does not automatically result in exoneration from departmental charges based on the same factual grounds. Even though a writ under Article 199 is on the market in specific limited situations, it can be generally not the suitable remedy to contest a dismissal from service based on these charges, particularly when the employee was afforded a full opportunity to cross-study witnesses and present his/her defense but didn't persuade the department of his/her innocence.

If you find an error within the articles of the published opinion (for instance a misspelled name or simply a grammatical error), please notify the Reporter of Decisions. TVW

163 . Const. P. 4965/2023 (D.B.) Saleem Khan V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is perfectly-settled that when looking at the case of normal promotion of civil servants, the competent authority needs to take into account the merit of many of the qualified candidates and after owing deliberations, to grant promotion to these kinds of more info eligible candidates who will be found being most meritorious amongst them. Since the petitioner was held to get senior to his colleagues who were promoted in BS-19, the petitioner was dismissed via the respondent department just to extend favor for the blue-eyed candidate based on OPS, which is apathy within the part from the respondent department.

Article 27 of your Constitution does not only safeguard against discrimination for the time of appointment of service but after the appointment as well. The disparity while in the pay back scale allowances of Stenographers while in the District Judiciary is in the very clear negation on the law laid down from the Supreme Court in its different pronouncements. Read more

162 . Const. P. 256/2025 (D.B.) Hafeezullah V/S Govt of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It's perfectly-settled that the civil servants must first go after internal appeals within ninety days. In case the appeal is not decided within that timeframe, he/she can then strategy the service tribunal to challenge the original order. Once they do so, the Tribunal must decide the appeal on merits and cannot merely direct the department to decide it, as the 90 days to the department to act has already expired. To the aforesaid proposition, we're guided because of the decision of the Supreme Court during the case of Dr.

These lists are sorted chronologically by Chief Justice and include all notable cases decided through the court. Articles exist for almost all cases.

171 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It truly is properly proven now that the provision for proforma promotion just isn't alien or unfamiliar on the civil servant service framework but it's already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it truly is lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may well if glad that a civil servant who was entitled to get promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his possess, wrongfully prevented from rendering service towards the Federation/ province inside the higher post, direct that these kinds of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of fork out and allowances of these kinds of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more

The Court holds the authority to review any criminal or civil cases, aside from most civil cases in which the amount in controversy does not exceed $two hundred. In addition, it regulates the legal profession in Washington, and it's got issued a Code of Judicial Conduct to guide the actions of state judges.

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